Gunshot wound of elbow

Object numberGC.13833
TitleGunshot wound of elbow
CreatorCharles Bell (originator)
DescriptionGunshot wound of elbow. Sketch in oil, glazed, in wooden frame.
One of Charles Bell's paintings of a casualty from the Battle of Corunna and the retreat between 24 December 1808-11 January 1809. Bell treated some of the force that landed back in Britain at Portsmouth. There are fifteen images in all.
Bell's notes: "Sketch in oil of an arm of an officer who came to me to have his arm amputated. A musket ball is lodged in the elbow joint, the nerves wer cut, and the arm asleep, shrunk and cold."
The arm is wasted and thin, with massive reduction of the muscle volume of the biceps, brachioradialis and triceps. The swelling following the injury has abated, and the entry wound is hard to see, but the elbow itself is swollen and covered with dried slough, the result of sepsis caused by dirty clothing carried into the wound with the musket ball. It is possible that the median and ulnar nerves were severed and the brachial artery
damaged
Amputation would be above the elbow, a procedure which at that time had a mortality rate of 15-30 per cent
Production date c.post 1810-01-01
Object nameGunshot wound to elbow
Object categoryAnatomical, artwork
MaterialCanvas
Dimensions
- Framed Height: 41.5 cm
Width: 36 cm
Canvas Height: 33.1 cm
Width: 27.7 cm